Beginner guide

Bird kindly: ethics basics

The bird comes first. If your presence changes what a bird is doing, you are too close.

The basics

Keep your distance. Use binoculars and zoom lenses instead of walking closer. Back off if a bird stops feeding, freezes, calls in alarm or flies.
Stay away from nests. Never move branches or linger near a nest; parents may abandon it, and you can lead predators to it.
Go easy on playback. Playing songs can pull birds away from feeding and nests. Avoid it in breeding season and for rare or stressed birds.
Respect owls. They are easily disturbed while roosting. Many birders do not share exact owl roost locations publicly.
Stay on trails and respect private property.
Keep feeders clean and keep cats indoors.
Be careful what you share. Exact locations of nests and sensitive or rare species can attract crowds.

The American Birding Association publishes a full Code of Birding Ethics that most clubs follow.

How close is too close to a bird?

If the bird changes its behavior, such as stopping feeding, calling in alarm, staring at you or flying off, you are too close. Back away.

Is it OK to play bird calls to attract birds?

Use playback sparingly, if at all, and avoid it during nesting season and for rare or stressed birds.

Should I share where I saw a rare bird or a nest?

Be cautious. Sharing exact locations of nests, owl roosts or sensitive species can draw crowds that disturb them.