Birdstagram
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
Photo: Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Feeder birds

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata

The blue jay is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to eastern North America. It lives in most of the eastern and central United States; some eastern populations may be migratory.

Quick ID

Crested, blue above and whitish below with a black necklace; loud, varied calls.

Scientific name
Cyanocitta cristata
Group
Feeder birds
Main color
Blue
Conservation (IUCN)
Least concern

Size and shape

The blue jay measures 22–30 cm (9–12 in) from bill to tail and weighs 70–100 g (2.5–3.5 oz), with a wingspan of 34–43 cm (13–17 in).

Diet

Blue jays are omnivorous, but the Audubon Society estimates that 75% of their diet is vegetable matter.

Range and habitat

The western edge of the range stops where the arid pine forest and scrub habitat of the closely related Steller's jay (C. stelleri) begins, generally in the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains.

Lifespan

The oldest known wild, banded blue jay was at least 26 years, 11 months old when it was found dead after being caught in fishing gear.

Voice

Blue jays can make a large variety of sounds, and individuals may vary perceptibly in their calling style.

More photos

Blue Jay
Photo: Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Blue Jay FAQ

How big is the Blue Jay?

The blue jay measures 22–30 cm (9–12 in) from bill to tail and weighs 70–100 g (2.5–3.5 oz), with a wingspan of 34–43 cm (13–17 in).

What does the Blue Jay eat?

Blue jays are omnivorous, but the Audubon Society estimates that 75% of their diet is vegetable matter.

How long does the Blue Jay live?

The oldest known wild, banded blue jay was at least 26 years, 11 months old when it was found dead after being caught in fishing gear.

How do I identify a Blue Jay?

Crested, blue above and whitish below with a black necklace; loud, varied calls.

Where does the Blue Jay live?

The western edge of the range stops where the arid pine forest and scrub habitat of the closely related Steller's jay (C. stelleri) begins, generally in the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains.

Is the Blue Jay endangered?

No. The IUCN Red List rates the Blue Jay as least concern (status read from Wikidata).

Facts on this page are summarized from the Wikipedia article on the Blue Jay (read October 27, 2026) and conservation status from Wikidata. Quick ID notes are Birdstagram's own summary.