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House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
Photo: Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Feeder birds

House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus

The house finch is a North American bird in the finch family. It is native to Mexico and southwestern United States, but has since been introduced to the eastern part of North America and Hawaiʻi, and is found year-round in almost all parts of the United States and most of Mexico, with breeding grounds well into Canada as far north as northern Alberta.

Quick ID

Streaky brown finch; males have a red head and breast.

Scientific name
Haemorhous mexicanus
Group
Feeder birds
Main color
Red
Conservation (IUCN)
Least concern

Size and shape

The house finch is a moderate-sized finch, 12.5 to 15 cm (5 to 6 in) long, with a wingspan of 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10 in).

Diet

House finches forage on the ground or in vegetation normally.

Range and habitat

House finches are mainly permanent residents throughout their range; some birds migrate to the south, with adult females moving longer distances than males.

Voice

The house finch's songs typically consist of a series of high-pitched musical jumbles ending with a distinct high note, wheer.

More photos

House Finch
Photo: Daniel Dwyer Jr · CC0, Wikimedia Commons

House Finch FAQ

How big is the House Finch?

The house finch is a moderate-sized finch, 12.5 to 15 cm (5 to 6 in) long, with a wingspan of 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10 in).

What does the House Finch eat?

House finches forage on the ground or in vegetation normally.

How do I identify a House Finch?

Streaky brown finch; males have a red head and breast.

Where does the House Finch live?

House finches are mainly permanent residents throughout their range; some birds migrate to the south, with adult females moving longer distances than males.

Is the House Finch endangered?

No. The IUCN Red List rates the House Finch as least concern (status read from Wikidata).

Facts on this page are summarized from the Wikipedia article on the House Finch (read October 27, 2026) and conservation status from Wikidata. Quick ID notes are Birdstagram's own summary.